URT Elemental Recycling
Solution
Info Current and Verified

Submitted 04/2025

URT Lithium-Ion-Battery Recycling Plant

Solution

Custom

Scope

Industrial Scale

Price Range

€5M to €20M

URT Recycling Technology Logo
URT Umwelt- und Recyclingtechnik GmbH

Short Description

URT provides turnkey lithium-ion battery recycling plants for industrial use. Deeply discharged batteries are shredded and dried. The dried material is efficiently separated into high-purity output streams. Process gases are treated with a scrubber and integrated exhaust air system to ensure safe and clean operation.

Inputs

Deeply discharged batteries

Outputs

Black mass
Separated metal fractions
Plastics
Electrolyte

Technical Parameters

Battery Size or Chemistry Constraints
Cells, modules, packs Max. 70 kg. Max. size 850x500x130 mm
Capacity & Throughput
1-4 tonnes per hour
Quality of Black Mass
Black mass recovery more than 98% purity
Footprint & Dimensions
Min. requirement of space: 75 x 15 x 15 m in general depending on specific situation
Utilities & Nominal Consumption
Connected load: approx. 1000-2000 kW, 100 L/h water

Solution in Detail

  • URT's battery recycling plant is designed for the efficient processing of lithium-ion batteries.
  • The process begins with material feeding via conveyors and lock gates into the shredding stage, which takes place in an inert nitrogen atmosphere. Nitrogen is supplied by an on-site generator, and oxygen levels are continuously monitored at multiple points to ensure safe operation.
  • After shredding, the material is temporarily stored in buffer bunkers, as the horizontal vacuum dryer operates in batch mode. During drying, solvents from the battery electrolytes are evaporated; the resulting vapors are condensed and stored in containers for safe handling.
  • Once dried, the material is discharged into a post-dryer bunker and conveyed to the separation stage. Here, the material is sieved to extract high-purity black mass, while the residual fraction is further processed to recover aluminum, copper, and iron. A delamination mill separates anode and cathode foils, achieving up to 98% black mass recovery. The recovered materials are collected in BigBags.
  • All exhaust air from the shredding and drying processes is cleaned using an exhaust gas scrubber, followed by additional air treatment systems to ensure environmental compliance and workplace safety.

Feature & USPs

High-Purity Black Mass Recovery

Achieves over 98% purity through advanced separation and delamination

Nitrogen-Inert Shredding

Shredding in a controlled nitrogen atmosphere minimizes risk

In accordance with EU Standards

Fully compliant with latest EU environmental, health, and safety regulations

Modular Plant Concept

Scalable, modular design allows for flexible integration and future expansion

Service & Support Offerings

  • URT offers worldwide installation and support for its battery recycling plants.
    As part of its turnkey solutions, the company provides planning and layout support to assist with system design and facility integration.
  • On-site installation services are available, along with comprehensive operator training, including safety instruction, plant operation, and specialized modules such as dryer operation.
  • URT also ensures ongoing maintenance and after-sales support, offering global service, spare parts, and refurbishment of cutting tools.
    Remote monitoring and troubleshooting capabilities are available for fast diagnostics.
  • Thanks to its modular plant concept, future upgrades and capacity expansions can be easily implemented.

Operational Details

Automation Level

The entire process is fully automated for efficient and consistent operation.

Software & Controls Systems

Continuous monitoring of oxygen, nitrogen, LEL (lower explosive limit), and temperature ensures safe and stable processing.

Safety System

Encapsulated design with nitrogen-inert shredding and multi-stage exhaust treatment maximizes safety.

Shredding

A single-stage slow-rotating shredder operates under nitrogen atmosphere using a sluice system.

Drying

A horizontal vacuum batch dryer removes electrolyte solvents under controlled conditions.